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Boron exists as two isotopes - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Boron exists as two isotopes. These are boron-10, ^10B, and boron-11, ^11B. (a) The diagram shows an atom of the isotope, boron-10. (i) State the electronic con... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Boron exists as two isotopes - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the electronic configuration of boron.

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Answer

The electronic configuration of boron (atomic number 5) is given by the distribution of electrons in the energy levels. For boron, it is represented as:

1s22s22p11s^2 2s^2 2p^1

This indicates that there are 2 electrons in the first energy level (1s) and 3 electrons in the second energy level (2s and 2p).

Step 2

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. In the periodic table, boron is in period.

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Answer

B

Boron is in period 2 of the periodic table, as it is located in the second row.

Step 3

Complete the table.

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Answer

particlerelative massrelative charge
electron1/1837-1
neutron10
proton1+1

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