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Beryllium, Be, has atomic number 4 - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

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Beryllium, Be, has atomic number 4. (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. From its position in the periodic table (page ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Beryllium, Be, has atomic number 4 - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

Beryllium is most likely to be a metal (A).

Step 2

Give the symbol of an atom of another element in the same period of the periodic table as beryllium.

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Answer

A possible answer is Li (Lithium) or Ne (Neon).

Step 3

State the numbers of protons, electrons and neutrons in this atom of beryllium.

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Answer

4 protons 4 electrons 5 neutrons

Step 4

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The relative charge on an electron is C -1.

Step 5

Explain, in terms of its electronic configuration, why phosphorus is in group 5 of the periodic table.

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Answer

Phosphorus has an electronic configuration of 2,8,5. This indicates that it has 5 valence electrons. Elements in group 5 have 5 electrons in their outer shell, which is the defining characteristic of this group.

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