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1. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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1. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. (a) What is the name of the change of state when a liquid changes into a solid? A condensation B evaporatio... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the name of the change of state when a liquid changes into a solid?

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Answer

The change of state when a liquid changes into a solid is called freezing. Thus, the answer is C.

Step 2

State the time when the gas first started to form a liquid.

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Answer

The gas first started to form a liquid at 4 minutes, as indicated on the graph in Figure 1.

Step 3

Calculate the number of minutes it took from the gas first starting to form a liquid until the substance was completely liquid.

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Answer

The substance was completely liquid after 6 minutes. Therefore, it took 6 - 4 = 2 minutes from when the gas started to form a liquid until it was completely liquid.

Step 4

Give the letter of the substance that is a solid at 20°C.

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Answer

The substance that is a solid at 20°C is W, as its melting point is -220°C.

Step 5

Give the letter of a substance that is a liquid at 50°C.

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Answer

The substance that is a liquid at 50°C is Y, since its boiling point is 59°C and melting point is -7°C.

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