1. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas.
(a) What is the name of the change of state when a liquid changes into a solid?
A condensation
B evaporatio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
What is the name of the change of state when a liquid changes into a solid?
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Answer
The change of state when a liquid changes into a solid is called freezing. Thus, the answer is C.
Step 2
State the time when the gas first started to form a liquid.
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Answer
The gas first started to form a liquid at 4 minutes, as indicated on the graph in Figure 1.
Step 3
Calculate the number of minutes it took from the gas first starting to form a liquid until the substance was completely liquid.
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Answer
The substance was completely liquid after 6 minutes. Therefore, it took 6 - 4 = 2 minutes from when the gas started to form a liquid until it was completely liquid.
Step 4
Give the letter of the substance that is a solid at 20°C.
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Answer
The substance that is a solid at 20°C is W, as its melting point is -220°C.
Step 5
Give the letter of a substance that is a liquid at 50°C.
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Answer
The substance that is a liquid at 50°C is Y, since its boiling point is 59°C and melting point is -7°C.