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2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

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2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water. (ii) A test for chloride ions is carried out ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water.

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Answer

To prepare a solution of sodium chloride, you would add sodium chloride crystals to distilled water. You can either dissolve the crystals by stirring the mixture in a suitable container, such as a test tube or a beaker.

Step 2

A test for chloride ions is carried out on the sodium chloride solution.

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Answer

The three steps in order for testing chloride ions are:

  1. P: Add silver nitrate solution to the solution.
  2. Q: A white precipitate forms.
  3. R: Add dilute nitric acid to the solution.

Step 3

Choose the formula of sodium hydroxide.

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Answer

The correct formula of sodium hydroxide is C NaOH.

Step 4

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The ammonia gas is B alkaline.

Step 5

Give the name of the solid.

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Answer

The solid is sodium carbonate.

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