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1 (a) Fertilisers are sometimes added to soil - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1 (a) Fertilisers are sometimes added to soil. (i) State why fertilisers are added to soil. (ii) Fertilisers contain compounds of different elements. Three of th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Fertilisers are sometimes added to soil - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

State why fertilisers are added to soil.

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Answer

Fertilisers are added to soil to make plants grow more, faster, and bigger.

Step 2

Use the periodic table to state the names of these three elements.

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Answer

K: potassium N: nitrogen P: phosphorus

Step 3

Give the names of the pieces of apparatus P and Q.

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Answer

P: burette Q: pipette

Step 4

Give the letter, P, Q or R, of the piece of apparatus in Figure 1 that should be used to add the dilute sulfuric acid.

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Answer

P

Step 5

Describe how solid ammonium sulfate should be obtained from this solution.

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Answer

To obtain solid ammonium sulfate from the solution, heat the solution using a Bunsen burner until all water evaporates and disappears, or until some water evaporates and leaves the crystallized ammonium sulfate behind. Ensure the process is done in a warm place or near a window to facilitate evaporation.

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