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Limestone is a sedimentary rock - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Limestone is a sedimentary rock. (a) Explain how sedimentary rocks are formed. (b) The photograph shows a piece of limestone. State what can be seen in this photo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Limestone is a sedimentary rock - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain how sedimentary rocks are formed.

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Answer

Sedimentary rocks are formed through various processes involving layers of deposits. The formation begins when layers of sediments, such as sand, mud, and dead sea creatures, accumulate over time. These sediments undergo compaction and cementation due to the pressure exerted by overlying materials and the presence of water, resulting in the creation of solid rock.

Step 2

State what can be seen in this photograph that shows limestone is likely to be a sedimentary rock.

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Answer

The photograph likely shows the presence of fossils or imprints, which are characteristic features indicative of sedimentary rocks.

Step 3

State why limestone is spread on fields.

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Answer

Limestone is spread on fields to neutralize acidic soil, increasing the pH levels and improving soil quality for better crop growth.

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