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An organisation that supplies audiobooks over the internet is moving into a new office building - Edexcel - GCSE Computer Science - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

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An organisation that supplies audiobooks over the internet is moving into a new office building. (a) One reason for networking devices is to provide access to the i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An organisation that supplies audiobooks over the internet is moving into a new office building - Edexcel - GCSE Computer Science - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give two other reasons for connecting devices to networks.

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Answer

  1. Share peripherals/devices (e.g., printers, scanners).
  2. Communicate (e.g., email, instant messaging, play games).

Step 2

Give three reasons why the organisation might prefer wireless connectivity.

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Answer

  1. May not have space for cables to be installed.
  2. Employees and visitors can move around the building without disconnecting.
  3. Adding new users just means giving out the SSID and password.

Step 3

Explain why data loss is acceptable when using lossy compression.

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Answer

Data loss is acceptable in lossy compression because the removed data often pertains to information that is less critical for human perception. For instance, in audiobooks or music, some audio frequencies may not be noticeable to the average listener, and their removal can lead to significant reductions in file size without dramatically affecting the overall quality.

Step 4

Explain why RLE may NOT be a good choice for encoding a text file.

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Answer

RLE may not be a good choice for encoding a text file because text files often contain diverse and unpredictable character arrangements. If characters are not repeated frequently, RLE will not compress the data efficiently and may even result in a larger file size compared to the original.

Step 5

Construct an expression to show how many seconds it will take to transmit the audiobook file.

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Answer

To find the total transmission time, we first calculate the total number of bits to transfer, which is:

  1. Size of the audiobook file in bits: 81 MB=81×10242 bytes×8 bits/byte81 \text{ MB} = 81 \times 1024^2 \text{ bytes} \times 8 \text{ bits/byte}

  2. Network speed in bits per second: 54 Mbps=54×106 bits per second54 \text{ Mbps} = 54 \times 10^6 \text{ bits per second}

  3. Expression for time in seconds: Time (seconds)=81×10242×854×106\text{Time (seconds)} = \frac{81 \times 1024^2 \times 8}{54 \times 10^6}

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