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A car park uses a number plate recognition system - Edexcel - GCSE Computer Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 1

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A car park uses a number plate recognition system. (a) Identify the reason why unsigned integers should be used to record the number of cars entering and leaving th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A car park uses a number plate recognition system - Edexcel - GCSE Computer Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the reason why unsigned integers should be used to record the number of cars entering and leaving the car park

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Answer

Unsigned integers are preferred because they can only represent non-negative numbers, which is ideal for counting the number of cars. They eliminate the possibility of overflow errors, ensuring accurate representation of values when cars enter or leave the park. Therefore, the correct choice is:

B Unsigned integers cannot have overflow errors.

Step 2

Construct an expression that calculates how many bytes there are in four terabytes of disc storage

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Answer

To calculate the total number of bytes in four terabytes, we can use the following expression:

4extterabytesimes1024extgigabytes/terabyteimes1024extmegabytes/gigabyteimes1024extkilobytes/megabyteimes1024extbytes/kilobyte4 ext{ terabytes} imes 1024 ext{ gigabytes/terabyte} imes 1024 ext{ megabytes/gigabyte} imes 1024 ext{ kilobytes/megabyte} imes 1024 ext{ bytes/kilobyte}

This expression constructs the total conversion from terabytes to bytes.

Step 3

Construct a Boolean logic statement, using P, T and S, to represent the conditions necessary for the system to raise the exit barrier

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Answer

The Boolean logic statement that ensures the exit barrier will raise is:

PextANDTextANDSP ext{ AND } T ext{ AND } S

This statement indicates that all three conditions (the number plate is recorded, enough time has been paid for, and the car belongs to a member of staff) must be true for the exit barrier to function.

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