I did not want things growing in our garden that reminded me of yesterday’s dinner; I wanted roses and sunflowers - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 1

Indian culture plays a crucial role in the novel, particularly through the experiences of the protagonist, Meena. The novel explores themes of identity and belonging, reflecting the cultural differences between Indian traditions and the British way of life.

Cultural Clashes and Integration
The Kumars, as a Pakistani family, face challenges when integrating into British society. Their customs, celebrations, and heritage serve as a backdrop to understand the conflict between their Indian roots and their new environment. This is depicted through Meena's struggle to reconcile her identity as she navigates her dual cultural influences.

Significance of Community and Heritage
The reference to the garden symbolizes the characters' longing for their heritage. Meena's desire for roses and sunflowers signifies a yearning for beauty and connection to her Indian tradition, contrasting sharply with her current surroundings. Additionally, Meena's bond with Anita illuminates the cultural disparities and highlights how these differences shape their experiences.

Language and Identity
The use of Punjabi language throughout the text emphasizes the importance of language in shaping cultural identity. Meena often speaks in rapid Punjabi, showing her comfort in her native culture, while the challenges she faces in the English language represent her feelings of alienation.

Impact of Society on Individual
The societal expectations and prejudice faced by Meena and her family reflect the broader cultural tensions of the time. These issues are not only personal but also societal, as illustrated in Meena's relationships with her peers who often highlight her cultural differences. This is encapsulated in her statement about feeling like she has been 'punched in the stomach,' emphasizing the struggle against societal norms and expectations.

Overall, Indian culture in the novel is depicted as a significant influence that shapes the characters' identities and experiences, elucidating the complexities of immigration and cultural assimilation.