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English Literature Paper 1: Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature You must have: - A copy of the play 'Macbeth' - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
English Literature Paper 1: Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature You must have: - A copy of the play 'Macbeth'. (a) How does Shakespeare present the character of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:English Literature Paper 1: Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature You must have: - A copy of the play 'Macbeth' - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
How does Shakespeare present the character of the Porter?
Answer
In 'Macbeth', Shakespeare uses the character of the Porter to provide a humorous contrast to the dark and tragic events surrounding Duncan's murder. The Porter imagines himself as the gatekeeper of Hell, humorously suggesting that he is admitting the sinful souls into the inferno. This comedic relief is pivotal in lightening the tense atmosphere.
Shakespeare crafts the Porter's speech to reflect his mundane life, referring to various professions like 'farmer' and 'English tailor', which makes him relatable to the audience and highlights the disparities between his world and the royal intrigues.
Moreover, the Porter's short and repetitive speech pattern signifies a disturbed mindset, mirroring the chaos unleashed by Duncan's death. Through expressions of irony and dark humor, such as mentioning 'Knock, knock, knock', he distances the audience from the gravity of the murder while emphasizing the theme of deception that runs rampant in the play.
Step 2
Discuss the theme of evil in 'Macbeth'.
Answer
The theme of evil is deeply interwoven throughout 'Macbeth', beginning with the witches who planting the seeds of ambition in Macbeth. They prophesy that he 'shalt be King hereafter!', showcasing the supernatural catalyst of evil. This prompts Macbeth's inner conflict, as he grapples with his ambition and moral integrity.
Lady Macbeth further embodies the theme of evil when she urges Macbeth to 'unsex' her and fill her with cruelty to commit regicide. Her manipulation highlights the destructive potential of unchecked ambition.
The play also explores the psychological ramifications of evil acts. After murdering Duncan, Macbeth is plagued by guilt and hallucinations, indicating that evil deeds lead to self-destruction. Banquo's ghost haunting Macbeth symbolizes the inescapable nature of evil and its consequences.
Thus, 'Macbeth' serves as a profound exploration of the theme of evil, indicating that power gained through malevolent means ultimately leads to chaos and destruction.