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The Tempest – from Act 2 Scene 1, lines 139 to 162 In this extract, Gonzalo imagines what he would do if he were king of the island and explains his dreams for a better world - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
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The Tempest – from Act 2 Scene 1, lines 139 to 162 In this extract, Gonzalo imagines what he would do if he were king of the island and explains his dreams for a be... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Tempest – from Act 2 Scene 1, lines 139 to 162 In this extract, Gonzalo imagines what he would do if he were king of the island and explains his dreams for a better world - Edexcel - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Interpretation of text (AO1):
Answer
Gonzalo's use of an interrogative form begins his contemplative journey into what it means to rule the island. He imagines a society without social hierarchies, laying out his vision of an ideal community that is reminiscent of the Garden of Eden.
His language, while humorous, reveals a deeper contradiction; he’s aware that true authority is complex, yet he simplifies governance by asserting that all inhabitants would be treated equally. This raises the question of how governance could be equitable and just.
Furthermore, Gonzalo’s reflections reveal a wish to cultivate peace and prosperity, implying that, unlike the existing power structures, his reign would focus on the well-being of every citizen. He uses metaphorical language, suggesting that his version of governance would serve as an escape from the constraints imposed by current political authorities.
Step 2
Relationships between text and context (AO3):
Answer
In the context of the play, Gonzalo’s ideals contrast sharply with the ambitions of Antonio and Sebastian. His views serve as a critique of the authority figures around him, revealing the turbulence of the political landscape during Shakespeare's time.
The allusions to natural governance and communal living reflect the societal tensions and power struggles that characterize the broader narrative of the play.
Moreover, these imagined scenarios challenge prevailing norms regarding monarchy and governance during the era, drawing parallels to the English court and its complexities. Thus, Gonzalo’s dreams transcend the island setting, resonating with universal themes of justice and equality, relevant in both the Elizabethan context and contemporary discussions on governance.