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Write a narrative account analysing the relations between the colonists and Native Americans in the years 1763-64 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the relations between the colonists and Native Americans in the years 1763-64. You may use the following in your answer: - Pont... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the relations between the colonists and Native Americans in the years 1763-64 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Pontiac's alliance with northern tribes
Answer
In 1763, Pontiac, an influential Ottawa leader, unified various northern tribes to resist the encroachment of British settlers on their lands following the French and Indian War. His coalition aimed to protect Native American territories and restore their sovereignty. The alliance led to several confrontations, including the infamous siege of Fort Detroit, demonstrating the intensity of Native resistance during this period.
Step 2
Proclamation Act, 1763
Answer
The Proclamation Act of 1763 was issued by Britain to stabilize relations with Native Americans after the war. It prohibited settlers from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains to limit conflicts between colonists and Native tribes. However, this act was largely ignored by settlers, which led to increasing tensions, as many colonists felt entitled to the land gained after the war.
Step 3
Analysis of relations
Answer
The relations between colonists and Native Americans in 1763-64 were characterized by a struggle for land and sovereignty. While Pontiac’s alliance represented a united front among tribes against colonial expansion, the British government's attempts to control settlement through the Proclamation Act were met with resistance from both sides. This period highlights the complexities of colonial-native interactions, where aspirations for territory and self-determination clashed, leading to a cycle of conflict that would continue for years.