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Explain two consequences of the Enlightenment for British America - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the Enlightenment for British America. Consequence 1: Consequence 2:
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the Enlightenment for British America - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Consequence 1: Increased Emphasis on Education
Answer
The Enlightenment led to a significant increase in the emphasis on education across British America. Scholars and thinkers such as Benjamin Franklin promoted the idea that knowledge was power and essential for personal and societal improvement. This resulted in the establishment of more educational institutions and the proliferation of literacy, enabling individuals to engage with Enlightenment ideas and philosophies. The resulting educated citizenry would eventually play a pivotal role in advocating for political and social change.
Step 2
Consequence 2: Influence on Political Thought
Answer
Another important consequence of the Enlightenment in British America was the profound influence it had on political thought and action. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke emphasized concepts such as natural rights and the social contract, which laid the groundwork for colonial resistance against British rule. The belief in liberty and self-governance inspired key political figures, including Thomas Jefferson, and led to the eventual push for independence, as these ideas were incorporated into foundational documents like the Declaration of Independence.