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Explain two of the following: • The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: • The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans. • The importance of the Treaty of Paris (1763) f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: • The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of King George's War (1744–48) for relations with Native Americans.
Answer
King George's War (1744–48) was crucial for Native American relations as it involved significant military engagements.
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Strategic Control: The Iroquois League maintained strategic positions along waterways, which were vital for British military logistics. This control helped facilitate a better relationship between the British and various Native American tribes.
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Increased Conflicts: The war intensified tensions as British colonial expansion encroached on Native American lands, particularly due to the struggle against the French and their Native American allies. This exacerbated conflicts and led to further distrust.
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Treaty Violations: Although the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) aimed to restore relations with Natives, British actions, such as land grabs, continued to undermine peace agreements. Thus, this war significantly complicated Native American relations with the British.
Step 2
The importance of the Treaty of Paris (1763) for the colonists in British America.
Answer
The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the French and Indian War and significantly influenced colonial dynamics in British America.
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Territorial Gains: The treaty ceded vast territories from France to Britain, including Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River. This opened up new land for settlement, fostering population growth and economic opportunities for the colonists.
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Reduced Spanish Influence: Spain ceded Florida to Britain, reducing European colonial competition and strengthening British claims in North America. This made it easier for the colonists to expand into previously contested regions.
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Emerging Tensions: While the treaty brought territorial gains, it also led to new restrictions on westward expansion, exemplified by the Proclamation of 1763, which angered colonists eager to settle available lands. This discontent set the stage for future revolutionary sentiments.