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Explain two of the following: - The importance of piracy for British trade in North America - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of piracy for British trade in North America. - The importance of Benjamin Franklin for cultural development in the c... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of piracy for British trade in North America - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of piracy for British trade in North America.
Answer
Piracy played a significant role in British trade during the colonial period. Notable pirates, such as Blackbeard, were active along the eastern seaboard, and their actions disrupted shipping lanes used by British merchants. The Royal Navy struggled to protect merchant vessels, which led to increased risks and costs associated with overseas trade.
Additionally, piracy threatened the supply lines, creating a scarcity of goods and driving up prices due to the increased insurance costs set by traders wary of potential losses to piracy. The British government had to respond by issuing pardons to captured pirates in hopes of curbing their activities, thus illustrating the complex relationship between piracy and British trade interests.
Step 2
The importance of Benjamin Franklin for cultural development in the colonies.
Answer
Benjamin Franklin was a pivotal figure in fostering cultural development in colonial America. As a prominent Enlightenment thinker, Franklin advocated for education and intellectual growth. He established the American Philosophical Society, encouraging scholarly pursuits among the colonists.
Moreover, Franklin's role as the editor of the Pennsylvania Gazette allowed him to disseminate Enlightenment ideas widely, shaping public opinion and cultural discourse. His philanthropic efforts led to the founding of institutions such as the Academy of Philadelphia, which promoted educational access. Franklin's contributions set a foundation for future educational and cultural expansion in the colonies.