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Explain two of the following: - The importance of slavery for the development of plantations - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of slavery for the development of plantations. - The importance of the Enlightenment for cultural development in Brit... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of slavery for the development of plantations - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of slavery for the development of plantations.
Answer
Slavery played a critical role in the development of plantations, particularly in the Southern colonies of British America. The agricultural economy was primarily dependent on cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. The introduction of enslaved Africans provided a labor force that was both affordable and skilled in agricultural practices, which significantly increased production capacity.
Furthermore, the system of slavery allowed plantation owners to amass wealth and cultivate vast regions of land, thereby transforming the economy and social structure of the South. The reliance on slave labor not only fueled the plantation economy but also established a social hierarchy that benefited wealthy landowners, leading to significant political and cultural impacts in the region.
Step 2
The importance of the Stamp Act (1765) for relations between Britain and America.
Answer
The Stamp Act of 1765 marked a watershed moment in British-American relations. This act imposed a direct tax on the colonies for printed materials, which was met with widespread resentment and resistance. It challenged the principle of 'no taxation without representation,' which was foundational to colonial political thought.
The backlash against the Stamp Act led to the formation of the Stamp Act Congress and increased unity among the colonies, leading to boycotts of British goods. This collective resistance laid the groundwork for further revolutionary sentiments and contributed to the escalating tensions that ultimately culminated in the American Revolution.