Photo AI
Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world. - The importance of the occupied territories for Arab-Israeli relations a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of Nasser for leadership of the Arab world.
Answer
Gamal Abdel Nasser emerged as a prominent leader in the Arab world, largely due to his rejection of Western influence, particularly during the Cold War. His willingness to nationalize the Suez Canal in 1956 was a pivotal moment that showcased Arab nationalism and defiance against colonial powers.
Nasser's leadership was characterized by his vision of pan-Arabism, which sought to unite Arab nations under a shared identity and goals. His role in the Arab Summit in 1964, where he emphasized cooperation among Arab states, further solidified his standing.
Moreover, Nasser’s policies and charisma inspired many in the Arab world, making him a symbol of resistance, especially during conflicts with Israel. His emphasis on sovereignty and economic independence resonated deeply with Arab populations.
Step 2
The importance of the occupied territories for Arab-Israeli relations after the Six Day War (1967).
Answer
The Six Day War in 1967 had significant ramifications for Arab-Israeli relations, especially concerning the occupied territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Following the conflict, Israel's control over these regions not only altered the geopolitical landscape but also intensified tensions between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
The territories became a focal point for nationalistic movements among Palestinians, leading to increased support for the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) and its quest for statehood. The occupation fueled resentment and hostility, making peace negotiations more complex.
Furthermore, the presence of Israeli settlements in these territories has continued to exacerbate conflict, impacting regional stability and complicating the peace process. Thus, the significance of the occupied territories is profound in understanding the ongoing conflicts between Israel and Palestinian entities.