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Write a narrative account analysing the key developments in the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians in the years 1993–95 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the key developments in the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians in the years 1993–95. You may use the following in ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the key developments in the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians in the years 1993–95 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Key Developments in 1993: Arafat's Return
Answer
In 1993, Yasser Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), returned to the Palestinian territories after years of exile. His return symbolized a pivotal point in Palestinian leadership and was facilitated by secret negotiations with Israel. In September of that year, the Oslo Accords were signed, marking a new era of Israeli-Palestinian relations and acknowledging mutual recognition between the factions.
Step 2
Oslo II (1995) and Further Progress
Answer
The negotiations continued and resulted in the signing of Oslo II in 1995. This agreement aimed at expanding Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, outlining the framework for future relations and governance. The agreement was significant as it reinforced the Palestinian Authority’s authority and offered a structured approach to address territorial disputes.
Step 3
Challenges and Failures
Answer
Despite these significant developments, persistent challenges surfaced. There were ongoing disputes related to settlements and security. Moreover, internal divisions within the Palestinian leadership and external pressures from various factions, including Hamas, posed additional barriers. This culminated in a fragile peace process, undermined by violence and mutual distrust.
Step 4
Conclusion and Future Implications
Answer
The years 1993 to 1995 were crucial in defining the framework of Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. While the Oslo Accords provided a groundwork for dialogue, the complexities of implementing these agreements highlighted the ongoing challenges. The assassination of Rabin in 1995, who was a proponent of peace, further complicated the relations, leading to increased hostilities and a breakdown in the peace process.