Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the New York Conspiracy in 1741 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

The New York Conspiracy of 1741 was a significant event marked by fear and paranoia. Following a fire at Fort George, numerous white citizens suspected a coordinated rebellion by enslaved Africans and poor whites. The government’s response was swift and brutal, leading to arrests and trials.

One key figure in the conspiracy was Mary Burton, a white servant who testified against alleged conspirators, creating a domino effect of accusations among the enslaved population. This testimony was supported by the narrative that claimed the enslaved were planning a widespread revolt. The panic led to a series of trials in which over 20 people, including many slaves, were executed.

The events illustrate the deep-seated fear of slave uprisings during this period, fueled by racial tensions and systemic inequality. The mass hysteria that ensued showcased how societal fears can lead to tragic consequences, particularly when rooted in racial prejudices. It is crucial to analyze the link between the perceived threats and the subsequent actions taken by the authorities, highlighting the historical context of slavery and oppression in New York.