Photo AI
Explain why the role of local communities in law enforcement changed in the years c1000-c1700 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why the role of local communities in law enforcement changed in the years c1000-c1700. You may use the following in your answer: - trial by ordeal - watchme... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why the role of local communities in law enforcement changed in the years c1000-c1700 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
trial by ordeal
Answer
During the early medieval period, trial by ordeal was a common method used in law enforcement. This form of trial relied heavily on the local community to participate in administering justice and determining guilt. Communities would often be involved in these trials, reinforcing their role in the legal process.
However, over time, as legal systems evolved towards more formalized judiciary processes, the reliance on trial by ordeal diminished. This change marked a shift from community-based enforcement to a more centralized legal authority, reducing individual community involvement.
Step 2
watchmen
Answer
By the later medieval period, the role of watchmen became a crucial aspect of community law enforcement. Watchmen were appointed to patrol neighborhoods, signaling a shift towards a more organized approach to public safety. These individuals were responsible for maintaining order and deterring crime, reflecting a change in how local communities managed law enforcement.
The growing urbanization during this era made it necessary for communities to adopt more structured forms of law enforcement, thus professionalizing the role of the watchmen. This shift led to diminishing reliance on informal community justice and instead promoted a formal oversight of law enforcement duties.
Step 3
Use of Information of Your Own
Answer
Additionally, during the c1000-c1700 period, the growth of towns and increased trade created a need for more structured law enforcement mechanisms. Local communities adapted by establishing institutions such as constables, who were appointed to uphold the law and manage local issues more effectively. This transition highlighted a decline in the informal, community-oriented methods of law enforcement and a move towards establishing more defined roles and responsibilities within law enforcement.