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'The Norman Conquest (1066) led to significant changes in law enforcement in medieval England.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 5
'The Norman Conquest (1066) led to significant changes in law enforcement in medieval England.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the follow... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The Norman Conquest (1066) led to significant changes in law enforcement in medieval England.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
How far do you agree? Discussing Wergild
Answer
The concept of Wergild, or 'man payment,' significantly influenced law enforcement post-Norman Conquest. Under Anglo-Saxon laws, Wergild provided a structured compensation system for crimes, aiming to avoid feuds and retaliatory violence. After the Conquest, William I reinforced this system, imposing monetary penalties for crime, which streamlined conflict resolution and enhanced societal order.
Step 2
How far do you agree? Discussing Tithings
Answer
The practice of tithings, where ten men formed a collective responsibility group for law and order, became more organized under Norman rule. William enforced these local systems, thus establishing early ideas of community policing. This enforcement mechanism contributed to a more structured legal framework that improved the reliability of law enforcement.
Step 3
Using information of your own
Answer
In addition to Wergild and tithings, the introduction of the concept of the King's Peace by William marked a significant change. This concept established the King's authority over law enforcement, diminishing the power of local lords and creating a uniform legal standard. Furthermore, the Church's role in law enforcement and the introduction of ecclesiastical courts underlined the shift towards a more centralized authority in legal matters.