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'There was significant change in the nature of criminal activity in the period c1000–c1700.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 5
'There was significant change in the nature of criminal activity in the period c1000–c1700.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'There was significant change in the nature of criminal activity in the period c1000–c1700.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the statement: 'There was significant change in the nature of criminal activity in the period c1000–c1700.'
Answer
To evaluate the statement, we need to consider both the continuities and changes in criminal activity between the years 1000 and 1700.
Initially, criminal activity predominantly revolved around theft and violence, which were prevalent in medieval society. As the years progressed, particularly after the 13th century, there was a notable change due to several factors including legal reforms and societal changes. The rise of the legal structure, the role of Justices of the Peace (JPs), and the introduction of laws significantly altered the enforcement and perception of crime.
Step 2
Consider the importance of Forest Laws.
Answer
Forest Laws were significant in the early period, as they imposed restrictions on common land use, criminalizing activities such as poaching. However, as society advanced and urbanization increased, the relevance of Forest Laws diminished. By the 17th century, the focus shifted from enforcing these laws to addressing urban crime, thereby demonstrating a significant change in the nature of criminal activities during this period.
Step 3
Discuss the impact of urbanization on theft.
Answer
The urbanization that began to take place from the 13th century onwards resulted in larger, less cohesive communities. This transition contributed to a rise in theft, particularly as the poor sought resources to survive in newly formed urban settings. Moreover, the traditional community-based methods of law enforcement became less effective, leading to the increased importance of organized systems, marking a significant transformative phase in criminal activity.
Step 4
Explain the decline in community responsibility.
Answer
In the early medieval period, the local community played a significant role in maintaining order. However, as influential community members began to evade their responsibilities, the reliance on community policing diminished. The introduction of paid watchmen known as 'Charlies' in the 17th century further illustrates the shift from communal responsibility to a more organized law enforcement system, highlighting a significant change in the nature of law enforcement and criminal activity.