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Explain why the role of the mounted knight changed during the period c1250–c1500 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why the role of the mounted knight changed during the period c1250–c1500. You may use the following in your answer: • the longbow • the feudal army You mus... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why the role of the mounted knight changed during the period c1250–c1500 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
the longbow
Answer
The longbow became a significant weapon during this period, particularly after the battles of Crécy (1346) and Agincourt (1415). Its introduction changed the dynamics of warfare, allowing armored infantry to decimate mounted knights before they could engage in close combat. The longbow's range and rate of fire rendered traditional cavalry charges less effective, thus diminishing the tactical importance of mounted knights on the battlefield.
Step 2
the feudal army
Answer
During this period, the feudal system began to decline, leading to changes in the composition and structure of armies. As kings centralized their power, they shifted away from relying solely on feudal lords to provide knights. Instead, they began to recruit professional soldiers and mercenaries, which reduced the number of knights needed in warfare. This transformation highlighted the need for adaptability among knights, who could no longer rely solely on their mounted capabilities.
Step 3
Your own information
Answer
Additionally, the introduction of gunpowder and artillery further diminished the role of mounted knights. By the late 15th century, the presence of cannons and handguns on the battlefield required new tactics and strategies that often sidelined traditional cavalry. The evolution of warfare urged knights to either adapt to these changes by developing new skills or risk becoming obsolete as military leaders turned to different types of troops better suited for the changing landscape of battle.