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‘In the years c1700–present, the most significant development in the civilian experience of war was the organisation of a Home Front during the First and Second World Wars.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 6
‘In the years c1700–present, the most significant development in the civilian experience of war was the organisation of a Home Front during the First and Second Worl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘In the years c1700–present, the most significant development in the civilian experience of war was the organisation of a Home Front during the First and Second World Wars.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
employment of women
Answer
During the First and Second World Wars, the role of women in society significantly transformed. As men were conscripted into military service, women stepped into roles traditionally held by men, such as in factories, munitions production, and other sectors vital to the war effort. This shift not only provided necessary labor but also was a stepping stone for women's rights movements post-war, as they were instrumental in proving their capabilities in the workforce.
Step 2
recruitment
Answer
Recruitment practices evolved to meet the demands of both World Wars. Governments implemented conscription and extensive campaigns to encourage enlistment, changing the military landscape drastically. The emphasis on total war meant that civilian recruitment efforts were not just limited to soldiers but extended to include support personnel in various capacities, thereby reinforcing the concept of a organized Home Front.
Step 3
Use of information of your own
Answer
In addition to the changes in gender roles and recruitment, it is crucial to consider the impact of technological advancements and civilian morale on the Home Front. The introduction of air raids during the wars led to the establishment of civil defense measures, such as air raid precautions, which transformed civilian life and heightened the importance of organized responses to threats. This not only marked a significant evolution in the civilian experience of war but also laid the groundwork for future governmental roles in civilian protection during conflicts.