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Describe two features of blood transfusions on the Western Front during the First World War - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two features of blood transfusions on the Western Front during the First World War. Feature 1: Feature 2: (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of blood transfusions on the Western Front during the First World War - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Feature 1: Use of Syringe and Tube
Answer
Initially, blood transfusions on the Western Front were conducted using a syringe and a tube, with the donor present. This method had a crucial advantage: it prevented the patient from going into shock due to rapid blood loss. The presence of the donor ensured immediate assistance, allowing for a more controlled and effective transfusion process.
Step 2
Feature 2: Development of Storage Methods
Answer
Innovative ways to store blood were developed by individuals such as Lewishon, Weil, Ross, and Turner. These discoveries allowed for greater amounts of blood to be stored for future use, which was critical for operations in field hospitals. By providing a reliable source of blood, these methods enhanced the ability of medical staff to manage large numbers of casualties on the Western Front.