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'Cardwell's army reforms were the most important change in recruitment and training in the years c1800–present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 6
'Cardwell's army reforms were the most important change in recruitment and training in the years c1800–present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Cardwell's army reforms were the most important change in recruitment and training in the years c1800–present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
enlistment
Answer
Cardwell's reforms significantly changed enlistment practices within the army. Prior to these reforms, enlistment was often limited by various barriers, including restrictive terms and conditions. Cardwell introduced more flexible and appealing terms, notably lowering the service term and introducing more humane conditions for soldiers. This helped to increase recruitment, as it made military service more accessible and attractive to a broader population.
Step 2
National Service
Answer
While Cardwell’s reforms laid the groundwork for more comprehensive military reform, the introduction of National Service in the 20th century marked a pivotal shift in recruitment. National Service aimed to ensure a steady supply of soldiers during both World Wars, directly impacting the size and structure of the army. This compulsory enlistment undeniably changed the face of military training and recruitment at that time, illustrating the evolution beyond just Cardwell’s reforms.
Step 3
Evaluation of Other Factors
Answer
Although Cardwell's reforms were significant, other factors have also played vital roles in recruitment and training over the years. For instance, the impact of technology on training methods and the shift in public perception regarding military service during the Cold War era influenced recruitment patterns. The establishment of volunteer reserves and subsequent reforms in the late 20th and early 21st centuries further indicate that while Cardwell was crucial, he was not the sole factor in the evolution of military recruitment.