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Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras. Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Feature 1: Construction and Purpose
Answer
The underground hospital at Arras was constructed by extending existing caves and tunnels. This facility was created in response to anticipated casualties from an attack on the German lines in 1917. The structure utilized the underground terrain to provide safety and shelter for treatment during combat situations.
Step 2
Feature 2: Equipment and Capacity
Answer
The hospital complex was well-equipped, featuring essential amenities such as electricity and water supply. It had the capacity to accommodate up to 700 patients, with facilities including operating theaters and a mortuary. This advanced setup played a crucial role in ensuring that wounded soldiers received swift medical treatment, thereby enhancing their chances of survival.