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Describe two features of the preparations for war in London in 1939 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two features of the preparations for war in London in 1939. Feature 1 Feature 2
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of the preparations for war in London in 1939 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Feature 1: The Air Raid Precautions Act
Answer
The Air Raid Precautions Act was put into effect in 1939. This legislation enabled local authorities to establish an air raid precautions system. They were responsible for recruiting personnel such as Air Raid Precaution (ARP) wardens, auxiliary fire and ambulance teams, and the Women's Voluntary Service (WVS) to assist in these efforts.
Step 2
Feature 2: Evacuation Programme
Answer
An evacuation programme was set up during this period. The aim was to move vulnerable populations, such as children and pregnant women, out of London to safer locations away from the threat of air raids. This was crucial for ensuring their safety during potential bombings.