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‘Changes in British society was the main reason why migration increased in the years c1500–c1900.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 5
‘Changes in British society was the main reason why migration increased in the years c1500–c1900.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the follow... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Changes in British society was the main reason why migration increased in the years c1500–c1900.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Analyze the statement 'Changes in British society was the main reason why migration increased in the years c1500–c1900.'
Answer
To analyze this statement, we can look at various aspects of British society during this period, including the impact of the Protestant Reformation, increased global trade, and the expansion of the British Empire. All these factors contributed to population movements, both voluntary and forced, as individuals sought new opportunities or were displaced.
Step 2
Discuss 'religion'
Answer
The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century prompted many to migrate for religious freedom. For instance, Puritans and other dissenters left England seeking a society where they could practice their faith without persecution. This movement contributed to migration, particularly to the Americas.
Step 3
Discuss 'empire'
Answer
The expansion of the British Empire created economic opportunities that attracted migrants. Colonial ventures in the Caribbean and India, along with the demand for labor in these regions, led to significant migration patterns, including the transport of enslaved Africans and the movement of indentured servants.
Step 4
Use information of your own
Answer
In addition to religion and empire, economic changes driven by the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, shifting population centers in Britain and contributing to both domestic migration and overseas movement. Furthermore, societal changes, such as the growth of democracy and rising political movements, shaped individuals' choices, leading them to migrate in search of political and civil rights.
Step 5
Final conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while changes in British society played a significant role in increasing migration, it was also influenced by a combination of religious motivations, economic opportunities tied to the empire, and broader societal transformations. Therefore, I would argue that British society was indeed a major factor, but not the sole reason for migration during this period.