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Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956. You may use the following in your answer: - Imre Nagy - Soviet tanks You mus... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Introduction to the Hungarian Uprising
Answer
The Hungarian Uprising of 1956 was a nationwide revolt against the Soviet-imposed policies of the People’s Republic of Hungary. It began on October 23, 1956, and was marked by the demand for political reforms, withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the re-establishment of Imre Nagy as the leader.
Step 2
Key Leaders and Their Roles
Answer
Imre Nagy, a prominent reformist politician, played a crucial role during the uprising. Initially, he attempted to negotiate with the Soviet Union for reform and an end to the oppressive regime. His announcement of Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact on November 1 fueled the uprising.
Step 3
Soviet Response
Answer
In response to the escalating demands and Nagy's leadership, the Soviet Union initially withdrew troops. However, by November 4, they sent in tanks and troops to suppress the movement violently. The brutality of the Soviet intervention was pivotal in the uprising's failure.
Step 4
Consequences and Legacy
Answer
The uprising was ultimately crushed, leading to thousands of deaths and many more fleeing to neighboring countries. Despite its failure, the Hungarian Uprising remains a significant event in Cold War history, demonstrating the desire for freedom and resistance to oppression.