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‘The establishment of Pentonville prison was a turning point in the use of prisons in the years c1700–present.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 6
‘The establishment of Pentonville prison was a turning point in the use of prisons in the years c1700–present.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘The establishment of Pentonville prison was a turning point in the use of prisons in the years c1700–present.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the separate system
Answer
The separate system, implemented in Pentonville prison, emphasized solitary confinement. This method was believed to encourage reflection and rehabilitation. By isolating prisoners, the system aimed to eliminate negative influences from fellow inmates, thus marking a fundamental shift in penal philosophy. The significance of this system can be observed as it influenced many subsequent prisons in the 19th century, promoting a model focused on individual reform rather than mere punishment.
Step 2
Examine the role of open prisons
Answer
Open prisons emerged as an alternative to the restrictive models established by facilities like Pentonville, focusing on rehabilitation through gradual reintegration into society. This approach allowed inmates to build trust and responsibilities, effectively preparing them for life after imprisonment. The emergence of open prisons in the late 20th century reflects a continuing evolution in the philosophy of incarceration, showing how concepts introduced by Pentonville laid the groundwork for future practices.
Step 3
Evaluate the overall impact of Pentonville prison
Answer
While the establishment of Pentonville prison was indeed a pivotal moment with its adoption of the separate system, it is crucial to consider the broader historical context. Prisons prior to Pentonville, such as workhouses, primarily focused on labor and punishment, devoid of rehabilitative aspects. The impact of Pentonville extends beyond its immediate practices, influencing societal attitudes towards justice and rehabilitation leading into the modern era.