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Explain two of the following: - The importance of changes in ranching for the cowboys' way of life - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of changes in ranching for the cowboys' way of life. - The importance of the Exoduster movement (1879) for the growth... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of changes in ranching for the cowboys' way of life - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
The importance of changes in ranching for the cowboys' way of life.
Answer
The evolution of ranching has significantly impacted the cowboys' way of life.
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Fenced Ranches: The introduction of barbed wire allowed ranchers to fence off large areas. This meant that cowboys were required to manage smaller territories, which altered their responsibilities and freed them from the need to herd cattle across vast distances.
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Ranch Lifestyle: With the establishment of fenced ranches, cowboys experienced a shift in lifestyle. They could live in more comfortable conditions, such as bunkhouses, instead of sleeping outdoors. This change led to increased stability in their daily routines, allowing for a focus on specific tasks rather than constant mobility.
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Restrictions on Activities: Living on ranches often imposed strict rules regarding behavior, limiting activities like drinking or gambling. This change in environment meant that cowboys had to adapt to a more regulated lifestyle, which fostered a new work ethic among them.
Step 2
The importance of the Exoduster movement (1879) for the growth of settlement.
Answer
The Exoduster movement was pivotal in shaping the settlement patterns in the West.
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Increased Settlement: The movement saw a significant increase in Black settlement, particularly in Kansas. Promoted by figures like Benjamin Singleton, the Exoduster migration aimed to escape the oppressive conditions of the South following the Reconstruction era. This influx of settlers played a crucial role in establishing new communities.
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Economic Opportunities: Individuals who joined the movement were often attracted by the promise of economic opportunities available in the West. As settlers, they contributed to the development of agriculture and local economies, paving the way for future growth.
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Political Freedom: The Exodusters sought a life free from racial oppression. The movement represented a quest for political rights, as many African Americans believed that by forming independent communities, they could achieve greater freedom and improve their social standing.