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Write a narrative account analysing the developments in the spread of the railroad network in the years c1862-75 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 3
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the developments in the spread of the railroad network in the years c1862-75. You may use the following in your answer: - Pacif... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the developments in the spread of the railroad network in the years c1862-75 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 3
Step 1
Pacific Railroad Act (1862)
Answer
The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 was a significant milestone in the development of the railroad network in the United States. This legislation provided federal support for the construction of the first transcontinental railroad. The act facilitated the allocation of land and financial assistance to railroad companies, mainly the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads. This federal backing spurred rapid expansion and construction, as these companies raced to connect the East and West coasts.
Moreover, the Act symbolized the government’s commitment to improving infrastructure, which would ultimately enhance trade and migration across states, fostering economic growth.
Step 2
Immigration
Answer
Immigration during the years 1862 to 1875 played a crucial role in the expansion of the railroad network. The promise of jobs on the railroads attracted a wave of immigrants, particularly from Europe and Asia. Many Chinese immigrants, for example, contributed significantly to the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad. Their labor was instrumental in overcoming the formidable geographical challenges posed by the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Additionally, the influx of immigrants not only provided a labor force for the railroads but also helped populate the areas surrounding the new tracks, contributing to the development of towns and markets that would further stimulate the economy.
Step 3
Additional Information
Answer
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific lines met at Promontory Point, marked a turning point in American history. The railroad enabled faster travel and transportation of goods, significantly reducing the time and cost associated with cross-country movement. This newfound accessibility encouraged westward expansion, allowing businesses and families to migrate more easily. Furthermore, the railroad laid the groundwork for modern commerce, with its rail lines setting the stage for the economic interconnectedness of the nation.