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1. (a) Describe two features of the theatre in early Elizabethan England - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Describe two features of the theatre in early Elizabethan England. - The going to the theatre became a popular pastime in Elizabethan England, it led to the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Describe two features of the theatre in early Elizabethan England - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two features of the theatre in early Elizabethan England.
Answer
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The theatre became increasingly popular as a form of entertainment during this era, leading to the establishment of many new venues, such as The Theatre and The Shoreditch. This growth signified not only a shift in leisure activities but also reflected the flourishing cultural landscape of the period.
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Another significant feature of Elizabethan theatre was the casting of men in all roles, including female characters. This practice stemmed from societal norms that restricted women from performing publicly. As a result, mature male actors would adopt elaborate costumes and makeup to portray women convincingly, which added a unique layer to the theatrical performances of the time.
Step 2
Explain why Raleigh's first colony in Virginia failed.
Answer
Raleigh's first colony in Virginia faced numerous challenges that ultimately led to its failure.
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Initial poor relations with the native Algonquians hindered the colonists' attempts to establish a successful settlement. Despite hopes for trade and cooperation, the tensions escalated, making it difficult for the colony to thrive.
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Additionally, the colony suffered severe supply shortages after sustaining damage to the ship, The Tiger, which was supposed to deliver essential supplies. This loss crippled the settlement's ability to sustain itself, leading to overwhelming hardships that the colonists couldn't overcome.
Step 3
'The attitude of the Papacy was the main reason why Catholic opposition to Elizabeth increased in the years 1559–88.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
The Papacy played a crucial role in shaping Catholic opposition to Elizabeth, particularly through its efforts to undermine her reign.
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The excommunication of Elizabeth in 1570 instigated heightened hostility among Catholics, as it positioned her as a legitimate target for rebellion. This papal decree galvanized several Catholic factions looking to restore Catholic rule in England.
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Furthermore, the involvement of figures like Mary, Queen of Scots, also intensified opposition. Her claim to the English throne made her a focal point for Catholic attempts to dethrone Elizabeth. Thus, while the Papacy was a central figure in the growing opposition, local grievances and political machinations also contributed significantly to the tensions.
Step 4
'Drake's most significant achievement, in the years 1558–88, was the raid on Cadiz.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
There are compelling arguments regarding the significance of Drake's raid on Cadiz within the broader context of his achievements.
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The raid on Cadiz in 1587 was indeed pivotal, as it crippled the Spanish fleet and delayed the Armada’s departure. This not only showcased Drake's tactical prowess but also provided a considerable boost to English morale at a crucial time.
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However, one could argue that Drake's other exploits, such as privateering endeavors against Spanish shipping and his circumnavigation of the globe, may be seen as equally, if not more, significant. These actions disrupted Spanish trade and affirmed England's naval capabilities. Thus, while the raid on Cadiz was significant, it should be viewed as part of a larger tapestry of Drake's impactful maritime career.