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Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances. Feature 1 Feature 2 (b) Explain why the Pilgrimage of Grace took place. You may use the following in your answer:... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances.
Answer
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Reduction of Privy Chamber Members: The Eltham Ordinances introduced by Cardinal Wolsey aimed to decrease the number of Privy Chamber members, streamlining the court and reducing the costs associated with maintaining too many courtiers.
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Rules for Court Life: The Ordinances set out specific rules for the conduct and administration of the royal court, for instance, establishing guidelines for the behavior of servants and defining roles within the court structure, aimed at improving efficiency.
Step 2
Explain why the Pilgrimage of Grace took place.
Answer
The Pilgrimage of Grace erupted in 1536 largely due to widespread discontent regarding the inspection of monasteries, which revealed abuses and corruption within cloisters, leading to fear of dissolution. Enclosure also played a crucial role, as land previously used for communal farming was being converted into private pasture, causing many to lose their livelihoods. Economic distress and a perceived overreach of government power further fueled the rebellion, with underlying issues of religious reforms causing divisions within the populace.
Step 3
'The main reason for Wolsey's rise to power was that he was a good organiser.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
While Wolsey's outstanding organisational skills greatly contributed to his ascendance, it is important to consider other factors as well. His successful expedition to France showcased his capabilities as a strategic leader and gained him favor with the king. Additionally, his role as Royal Almoner allowed him to control the distribution of royal resources, increasing his influence. Nevertheless, it was his ability to navigate the complexities of court politics and align his interests with those of Henry VIII that truly solidified his position, making it clear that organisational skills were just one aspect of a multifaceted rise to power.