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1(a) Describe two features of Henry VIII's marriage to Jane Seymour - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
1(a) Describe two features of Henry VIII's marriage to Jane Seymour. Feature 1 (b) Explain why Cromwell rose to power in the years 1529–34. You may use the follow... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1(a) Describe two features of Henry VIII's marriage to Jane Seymour - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two features of Henry VIII's marriage to Jane Seymour.
Answer
One significant feature of Henry VIII's marriage to Jane Seymour is that she gave birth to a son, Edward VI, who became the first male heir for Henry. This was crucial for the Tudor dynasty, as Henry had long sought a legitimate male successor. Another important aspect is that Henry married Jane just two weeks after Anne Boleyn's execution, highlighting the political urgency he felt after his previous marriage ended, along with his personal desire for stability.
Step 2
Explain why Cromwell rose to power in the years 1529–34.
Answer
Cromwell's ascent to power can be attributed to his intelligence and determination, which made him a valuable advisor to Henry VIII. He was instrumental in legislating changes that favored Henry's desires, particularly in relation to his marriage to Anne Boleyn. Additionally, Cromwell's connections with influential figures, like those opposed to Cardinal Wolsey, allowed him to maneuver within the political landscape effectively. Cromwell's ability to understand and manipulate the court system was also key to his influence.
Step 3
‘In the years 1509–29, Henry VIII achieved all his aims as a monarch.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
While Henry VIII had significant military successes, such as the battles in France, he did not fully achieve his ambitions. For instance, his attempts to establish strong alliances through marriage were often fraught with challenges, including the birth of his daughters instead of sons, which led to anxiety over the Tudor succession. Furthermore, despite gaining some territorial claims in France, these were often temporary and did not solidify Henry's position as a powerful ruler.
Step 4
‘Henry VIII’s religious changes were the main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
While Henry VIII's religious reforms, including the Dissolution of the Monasteries, were significant triggers for the Pilgrimage of Grace, they were not the sole cause. Economic factors, such as bad harvests leading to discontent among the populace, also played a crucial role. Additionally, local grievances against the monarchy's oppressive policies contributed to the uprising. Thus, while religious changes were a catalyst, they were part of a broader spectrum of dissatisfaction.