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Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances. Feature 1 Feature 2 (b) Explain why the Pilgrimage of Grace took place. You may use the following in your answer: ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Describe two features of the Eltham Ordinances.
Answer
The Eltham Ordinances were established to reform the governance of the royal household and improve financial efficiency.
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Royal Household Management: One key feature was the reduction of the number of Privy Chamber members, aimed at consolidating power and reducing government expenditures.
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Court Rules: Another important feature involved setting new rules for court etiquette, exemplified by directives such as the restriction on the number of attendants and enhancing the role of the King’s Barber.
Step 2
Explain why the Pilgrimage of Grace took place.
Answer
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a significant uprising in 1536, primarily driven by dissatisfaction with religious and socio-economic reforms.
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Inspection of the Monasteries: The ordered inspections led to the closure of several monasteries, which disrupted local communities and provoked backlash against the government’s actions, perceived as sacrilegious by many.
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Enclosure: Additionally, the enclosure movement caused widespread displacement and poverty among the peasantry, fueling anger towards the Crown's policies. Many believed that the government's favoritism towards landowners exacerbated their plight, leading to calls for reform.
Step 3
'The main reason for Wolsey's rise to power was that he was a good organiser.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
While Wolsey's organisational skills were critical to his rise, several other factors contributed significantly to his ascendance.
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Diplomatic Skills: His expedition to France bolstered his reputation and showed his capability as a strategic leader.
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Court Influence: Furthermore, his role as Royal Almoner allowed him to exercise influence and cultivate relationships with key figures in the court, further establishing his position.
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Adaptability: Wolsey’s ability to navigate complex political landscapes and secure the King’s favor also played a vital role in his sustained power.
Step 4
'The reform of the Privy Council was the most important change to government made by Cromwell.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
Cromwell's reforms of the Privy Council indeed constituted a significant administrative shift; however, several other changes were also paramount.
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Privy Council Membership: The reformation led to a more efficient governing body which streamlined decision-making processes.
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Council of the North: Establishing the Council of the North strengthened central government control over regional affairs, reflecting Cromwell’s broader strategy to enhance authority.
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Overall Reforms: Additionally, Cromwell’s influence over the Reformation and the establishment of the Royal Supremacy brought theological shifts that had lasting effects on England’s political landscape.