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Explain two consequences of new technology for farmers in the American West - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 3
Question 1
Explain two consequences of new technology for farmers in the American West. Consequence 1: Consequence 2:
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of new technology for farmers in the American West - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 3
Step 1
Consequence 1: Development of Effective Farming Tools
Answer
The introduction of new farming technologies, such as the steel plow and mechanical reapers, significantly improved productivity and efficiency for farmers in the American West. The steel plow, designed to cut through tough prairie soils, allowed farmers to cultivate larger areas more effectively. This advancement meant that more land could be farmed, leading to increased crop yields. Furthermore, mechanical reapers reduced the labor needed for harvesting, enabling farmers to manage their crops with fewer workers, decreasing costs and increasing profits.
Step 2
Consequence 2: Expansion of Agricultural Practices
Answer
With the advent of new technologies, farmers in the American West were able to diversify their agricultural practices. As irrigation systems became more widespread, farmers could cultivate a greater variety of crops, such as fruits and vegetables, which were previously unsuitable for the arid climate. This diversification not only improved food security for local communities but also allowed farmers to access new markets, increasing their income and economic stability. However, reliance on technology also made farmers vulnerable to market fluctuations and environmental changes.