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Explain two of the following: - The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 3
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life. - The importance of John Iliff for ranching on the Plains. - The imp... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 3
Step 1
The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life.
Answer
Horses played a crucial role in the nomadic lifestyle of the Plains Indians. They were essential for traveling vast distances, allowing tribes to follow bison herds, which were vital for their sustenance. The number of horses a tribe owned was also an indicator of wealth and social status within Plains Indian culture. Furthermore, horses enhanced their ability in warfare, enabling them to conduct long-distance raids and capture additional horses, which were key to their survival and dominance on the plains.
Step 2
The importance of the Battle of the Little Big Horn (1876) for US government policy towards the Plains Indians.
Answer
The Battle of the Little Big Horn was a significant turning point in US government policy toward the Plains Indians. Following Custer's defeat, there was a shift in public sentiment towards the treatment of Native Americans. While initially, the battle showcased the military capabilities of Plains Indians, it also led to a more aggressive stance by the US government. In response, the government increased military presence in the region and began to tighten control over Native American lands and governance, ultimately leading to the forced removal of tribes from their territories and the reduction of land allocated to reservations.