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Answer Question 1(a), Question 1(b) and EITHER Question 1(c)(i) OR Question 1(c)(ii) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 1
Answer Question 1(a), Question 1(b) and EITHER Question 1(c)(i) OR Question 1(c)(ii). (a) Describe two features of the siege of Rochester in 1215. (b) Explain why ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Answer Question 1(a), Question 1(b) and EITHER Question 1(c)(i) OR Question 1(c)(ii) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Describe two features of the siege of Rochester in 1215.
Answer
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Rebel Control: The rebels took control of Rochester Castle, which was strategically significant. This location was crucial in defending the route to London, showcasing the importance of Rochester in the political landscape of the time.
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Siege Duration: The siege lasted for seven weeks, highlighting the determination of the forces involved and the significance of Rochester Castle in the larger context of political struggles during King John's reign.
Step 2
‘Religion was the main reason why many people in England supported the crusaders.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
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The Holy Land: The primary motivation for many supporters of the Crusades was the desire to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. Religious zeal and the promise of spiritual rewards motivated numerous individuals to join the crusading forces, reflecting the strong connection between faith and military action.
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Knight Service: Many knights felt obligated to serve due to their feudal ties. Their service was often framed in religious terms, promising both earthly and heavenly rewards. However, other factors such as political gain and personal glory also played critical roles in their decisions, blurring the lines between religious motivation and secular ambition.