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Explain why the Nazis were able to reduce unemployment in Germany in the years 1933-39 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain why the Nazis were able to reduce unemployment in Germany in the years 1933-39. You may use the following in your answer: - rearmament - autobahns You must... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why the Nazis were able to reduce unemployment in Germany in the years 1933-39 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain why the Nazis were able to reduce unemployment in Germany in the years 1933-39: Rearmament
Answer
One of the primary methods the Nazis employed to reduce unemployment was through rearmament. The reintroduction of conscription and the expansion of the military created millions of jobs. From 1933 onwards, the regime invested heavily in the construction of armaments and military infrastructure, which significantly boosted employment rates.
This aspect of their economic policy did not only absorb the workforce but also stimulated various sectors, such as manufacturing and engineering. By 1939, over 800,000 jobs had been created in the arms industry alone, thus marking a substantial decrease in overall unemployment.
Step 2
Explain why the Nazis were able to reduce unemployment in Germany in the years 1933-39: Autobahns
Answer
Another key factor was the construction of autobahns, which were the first nationwide highway system in Germany. Initiated in the mid-1930s, the autobahn project employed large numbers of workers.
This not only provided immediate job opportunities but also improved transportation efficiency, facilitating the movement of goods and boosting trade. The construction phase of the autobahns involved various sectors, from construction workers to suppliers of materials such as asphalt and steel, thus further contributing to the reduction of unemployment.
Step 3
Explain why the Nazis were able to reduce unemployment in Germany in the years 1933-39: Additional Information
Answer
In addition to rearmament and autobahn construction, the Nazis implemented a range of public works projects which targeted infrastructure improvements throughout the country. This encompassed various initiatives, from building bridges to schools, directly leading to job creation. Furthermore, propaganda surrounding the regime painted a picture of success in reducing unemployment, which aided in social stability and support for the government.
Additionally, policies focused on encouraging women to leave the workforce allowed positions to open up for unemployed men, cementing their focus on job creation for their target demographics.