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'People's attitudes about medicine, in the years c1700–c1900, became increasingly positive' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 6
'People's attitudes about medicine, in the years c1700–c1900, became increasingly positive'. How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'People's attitudes about medicine, in the years c1700–c1900, became increasingly positive' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
vaccination
Answer
Vaccination represents a significant advancement in public health during this period. The development of the smallpox vaccine by Edward Jenner in 1796 was a breakthrough that not only reduced the incidence of the disease but also changed societal perceptions about disease prevention. Prior to vaccination, many viewed infectious diseases as unavoidable; however, the success of vaccination fostered greater public confidence in medical advancements.
Step 2
infectious diseases
Answer
The understanding and treatment of infectious diseases improved greatly from 1700 to 1900. The work of scientists like Louis Pasteur, who established the germ theory of disease, transformed how people viewed illnesses. Infectious diseases, once thought to be caused by miasma or bad air, were understood to be caused by specific pathogens. This shift in understanding led to more effective public health initiatives and an increased faith in medical science.
Step 3
Use of information of your own
Answer
In addition to vaccination and advancements in understanding infectious diseases, public health measures such as improved sanitation and the establishment of public health policies during the Victorian era contributed to positive attitudes toward medicine. The recognition of the importance of hygiene and the implementation of sanitary reforms illustrated a growing trust in medical knowledge and an understanding of disease prevention.