Describe two features of blood transfusions on the Western Front during the First World War - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two features of blood transfusions on the Western Front during the First World War.
Feature 1
Feature 2
(Total for Question 1 = 4 marks)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of blood transfusions on the Western Front during the First World War - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Feature 1: Initial Transfusions with Equipment
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Answer
Initially, blood transfusions on the Western Front were conducted using a syringe and tube, with the donor present. This method was crucial as it helped to prevent patients from going into shock due to blood loss.
Step 2
Feature 2: Advances in Storage Techniques
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Answer
Research by Lewishon, Wells, and Turner led to the discovery of methods for storing blood, which allowed for better management of blood supplies. This innovation enabled hospitals to prepare for operations by having available blood ready for use, especially in treating large numbers of casualties.
