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Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras. Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Feature 1: Extended Caves and Tunnels
Answer
The underground hospital at Arras involved the extension of existing caves and tunnels to create a facility fit for medical purposes. This construction was crucial in preparation for anticipated casualties from attacks on the German lines in 1917.
Step 2
Feature 2: Well-Equipped Hospital Complex
Answer
The hospital complex was notably well-equipped, featuring essential utilities such as electricity and running water. It was designed to accommodate up to 700 patients and included multiple operating theaters and a mortuary, thus ensuring comprehensive medical care.