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Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present. You may use the following in your answer: - Public Health Act 1875 - health... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Public Health Act 1875
Answer
The Public Health Act of 1875 was a significant milestone in the prevention of illness. It made sanitary conditions a priority by mandating local councils to ensure clean water supply and proper sewage disposal. The government's recognition of the importance of public health led to the establishment of various health boards and regulations that aimed to improve living conditions in urban areas, which had previously been a breeding ground for diseases like cholera.
Step 2
Healthy Lifestyle Campaigns
Answer
Healthy lifestyle campaigns have been pivotal in raising awareness about the importance of personal habits in preventing illness. Initiatives focused on promoting balanced diets, regular exercise, and the dangers of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have helped to reduce lifestyle-related diseases. These campaigns encourage individuals to take responsibility for their health, leading to decreased incidences of diseases like diabetes and heart problems.
Step 3
Additional Information
Answer
Other noteworthy contributions include advancements in medical technology and vaccinations which have played a crucial role in disease prevention. For example, the development and distribution of vaccines for contagious diseases like smallpox and polio have dramatically decreased mortality rates. Furthermore, public health policies and awareness campaigns about hygiene and sanitation during the 20th century have also contributed significantly to the overall progress in illness prevention.