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Explain why the Nazis were able to create a police state in the years 1933–39 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain why the Nazis were able to create a police state in the years 1933–39. You may use the following in your answer: • concentration camps: • law courts: You mu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why the Nazis were able to create a police state in the years 1933–39 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
concentration camps
Answer
The establishment of concentration camps was a significant pillar in creating a police state. The Nazis utilized these camps to detain political opponents, perceived enemies, and minority groups without trial, effectively instilling fear. This suppression of dissent was key in silencing opposition and maintaining control over the populace. The brutal conditions within the camps served as a warning to others who might consider resisting Nazi rule.
Step 2
law courts
Answer
The legal system under the Nazis was manipulated to serve the regime's interests. The creation of special courts, such as the People's Court, allowed the Nazis to conduct trials that prioritized political loyalty over justice. The courts often ensured that political dissent was met with severe penalties, further consolidating Hitler's power and deterring any thoughts of rebellion against the regime.
Step 3
use of information of your own
Answer
In addition to concentration camps and law courts, the Nazis utilized emergency powers to suppress opposition. The Enabling Act of 1933 allowed Hitler to enact laws without the Reichstag's consent, significantly increasing his power. Additionally, the regime employed widespread propaganda to create a culture of obedience, encouraging citizen surveillance and loyalty. The use of the Gestapo (secret police) further ensured that any signs of dissent were quickly dealt with, contributing to the effective establishment of a police state.