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1 (a) Describe two features of the Norman aristocracy - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1 (a) Describe two features of the Norman aristocracy. Feature 1 Feature 2 (b) Explain why there was an uprising against Tostig in 1065. You may use the followin... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Describe two features of the Norman aristocracy - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two features of the Norman aristocracy.
Answer
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The Norman aristocracy was characterized by land ownership, where nobles held vast estates. This involved a hierarchical structure where loyalty was secured through land grants known as fiefs.
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Another feature was the system of vassalage, where lords would provide protection and governance in exchange for military service from their vassals.
Step 2
Explain why there was an uprising against Tostig in 1065.
Answer
The uprising against Tostig in 1065 was primarily due to his unpopular rule as the Earl of Northumbria. He was viewed as a tyrant who imposed heavy taxation and alienated the local nobility. Tostig's close ties with King Edward the Confessor were seen as detrimental to Northumbrian interests, leading to a loss of support among his subjects and ultimately inciting rebellion.
Step 3
'In the years 1066–67, the main way William established control over England was by rewarding loyalty.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
I agree that rewarding loyalty was a significant method for William to consolidate control, as seen through the allegiance he forged with Anglo-Saxon earls by granting them lands and titles. However, William also employed a strategy of military strength and the establishment of castles to enforce his rule across England. Thus, while loyalty was crucial, his approach was multi-faceted.
Step 4
'Norman government was very similar to Anglo-Saxon government.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
While there were similarities, such as the use of local sheriffs to maintain order, Norman governance introduced new administrative reforms, including the Domesday Book, which significantly differed from the Anglo-Saxon system. Thus, the statement holds some truth, but important distinctions exist regarding governance and control mechanisms.