Explain one way in which the role of the physician in the medieval period was similar to the role of the doctor in the NHS in the modern period. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

One key similarity between the role of the physician in the medieval period and the role of the doctor in the NHS in the modern period is their shared focus on patient care. In the medieval era, physicians were responsible for diagnosing illnesses and prescribing treatments, much like modern doctors who engage in patient consultations to understand healthcare needs.

In both periods, the primary aim is to alleviate suffering and enhance the wellbeing of patients. For instance, medieval physicians would use their knowledge of humors to develop treatment plans tailored to individual patients, reflecting an understanding of specific conditions. Similarly, modern doctors analyze various factors—including medical history and symptoms—to determine the best course of action for treatment.

Thus, while the methods and scientific knowledge have evolved, the core principle of prioritizing patient care remains a common thread between the two roles.