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Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present. You may use the following in your answer: - Public Health Act 1875 - healthy... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Public Health Act 1875
Answer
The Public Health Act of 1875 was a pivotal piece of legislation aimed at improving sanitary conditions across Britain. This act mandated that local authorities take responsibility for public health measures. It required improvements in sewage systems and clean water supplies, which were crucial for reducing the transmission of diseases, such as cholera.
This legislative move marked a significant shift in how health was approached, moving from individual responsibility to government intervention, reflecting an understanding of the importance of public health in disease prevention.
Step 2
Healthy Lifestyle Campaigns
Answer
In recent years, there has been a strong emphasis on healthy lifestyle campaigns, aimed at educating the public about the importance of nutrition, exercise, and preventive healthcare. For instance, initiatives to reduce smoking rates and promote healthy eating directly address risk factors for illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
These campaigns leverage the impact of media and community programs to increase awareness and have demonstrated effectiveness in altering public behavior, showcasing an evolving understanding of health awareness as a tool for illness prevention.
Step 3
Additional Information
Answer
Other factors contributing to the progress in illness prevention include advancements in medical research and technology, which have led to the development of vaccines and better treatment options. The success of vaccination programs, particularly against diseases like smallpox, has had a lasting impact on public health. Additionally, the role of government regulations in workplace safety and environmental protections, as well as public education initiatives, cannot be overlooked. These advancements collectively demonstrate an ongoing commitment to improving health outcomes.