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Explain one way in which care in hospitals in the years c1250–c1500 was different from care in hospitals in the years c1700–c1900. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain one way in which care in hospitals in the years c1250–c1500 was different from care in hospitals in the years c1700–c1900.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain one way in which care in hospitals in the years c1250–c1500 was different from care in hospitals in the years c1700–c1900. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Care in hospitals c1250–c1500 vs c1700–c1900
Answer
In the years c1250–c1500, hospitals were primarily run by monks and nuns, who provided care within a religious framework. Their focus was often on the spiritual healing of the patients, stressing prayer and religious rituals alongside care.
In contrast, by the years c1700–c1900, hospitals were increasingly governed by trained doctors and nurses. Medical knowledge had evolved significantly, leading to a more scientific approach to treatment. Rather than relying on religious practices, care during this period emphasized hygiene, the use of surgical techniques, and the treatment of illnesses based on an understanding of human anatomy and disease processes.
Thus, the key difference lies in the shift from a religiously-centered care system to a medically-informed and professional healthcare approach.